Definability over Linear Constraints

Michael Benedikt and H. Jerome Keisler

To appear at Computer Science Logic 2000 (CSL 2000), Fischbachau near Munich, Germany, 21-26 August 2000


Abstract

We settle a number of questions concerning definability with an extra predicate for classes of semi-linear sets. These questions are motivated by the constraint database model for representing spatial data. We give new results both on the positive and negative side: we show that in first-order logic one can not query a semi-linear set as to whether or not it contains a line or whether two points are reachable on a line through the set. However, we show that some of these queries become definable if one makes small resetrictions on the semi-linear sets considered. We also define query languages that allow limited second-order qunatification, and prove bounds on the expressive power of these richer languages.


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